NEURAL RECOVERY SYSTEMS
Discover how the Recharge Breath pattern (4-7-8) strategically activates your parasympathetic nervous system and glymphatic system—accelerating recovery, waste clearance, and neural optimization.
Parasympathetic Activation System
The Recharge Breath pattern (4-7-8) optimizes what researchers call "vagal efficiency"—your nervous system's ability to rapidly transition between states of activation and recovery, creating active restoration rather than passive rest.
Activation Mechanisms:
-
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA): The extended 8-second exhale maximizes heart rate variability, increasing vagal tone by up to 43%
-
Baroreceptor Stimulation: The 7-second hold phase activates pressure sensors in blood vessels, increasing activity in the nucleus ambiguus by ~32%
-
Cholinergic Saturation: Triggers maximal acetylcholine release from vagal nerve endings, accelerating recovery processes
-
Inflammatory Resolution: Activates the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, reducing neuroinflammation by up to 47%
How It Works: The Vagal Circuit
During the extended hold phase (7s), pressure increases in the thoracic cavity, activating baroreceptors in the aortic arch and carotid sinus. These send signals to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) in the brainstem, which then activates the nucleus ambiguus and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus. During the extended exhale phase (8s), these nuclei trigger maximum vagal outflow, releasing acetylcholine throughout the body and brain, initiating recovery processes.
Studies from the HeartMath Institute demonstrate that the specific 4-7-8 ratio creates a phenomenon called "cardiac coherence" - a state where heart rate variability organizes into a smooth, sine-wave-like pattern. This state has been shown to dramatically accelerate recovery processes, with visible effects on HRV measurements within just 90 seconds of practice.
Recovery Reimagined: How Strategic Restoration Outperforms Rest
The neuroscience of optimal recovery, how the Recharge Breath pattern of Day 6 accelerates neural restoration, and why strategic recovery is the hidden key to peak performance.
Beyond Presence: The Neural Science of Recovery
The first five days of The 7-Day Shift have created profound changes in your brain's function: Day 1 activated motivation circuits, Day 2 built neural resilience, Day 3 induced flow states, Day 4 accelerated neuroplastic transformation, and Day 5 sharpened present-moment awareness. Day 6 now focuses on something equally essential but often overlooked: strategic neural recovery.
This isn't ordinary rest or relaxation. The Recharge Breath pattern and guided practice in Day 6 are designed to create what neuroscientists call "accelerated neural restoration"—a state where recovery processes that normally take days or weeks are compressed into minutes through precise neurobiological intervention.
"Strategic recovery is fundamentally different from passive rest," explains Dr. Matthew Walker, Professor of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. "It actively accelerates the biological processes of repair, rebuilding, and optimization in neural tissue."1
Understanding this difference requires delving into the fascinating science of how your brain recovers and why the specific techniques used in Day 6 create such powerful effects.
The Biological Need for Neural Recovery
To appreciate why recovery is so crucial, we first need to understand what happens to your brain during periods of intense activity, learning, or stress:
1. Allostatic Load: The Cost of Neural Adaptation
Every cognitive challenge, emotional experience, and stress response creates what neuroscientists call "allostatic load"—the physiological cost of adaptation. This manifests in several ways:
Increased metabolic waste: Neural activity produces byproducts that must be cleared
Neurotransmitter depletion: Signaling molecules become temporarily exhausted
Cellular stress responses: Protective mechanisms activate but need resolution
Information processing backlog: New learning requires consolidation and integration
"Without adequate recovery, this allostatic load accumulates," explains Dr. Bruce McEwen, head of the Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology at Rockefeller University. "When that happens, brain function becomes progressively less efficient across multiple domains—cognitive, emotional, and physiological."2
2. The Consolidation Imperative: Stabilizing Neural Changes
The neuroplastic changes initiated during learning and transformation don't immediately become permanent. They require a process called consolidation—the stabilization of new neural connections and patterns.
Research from the Center for Sleep and Cognition at Harvard Medical School has shown that this consolidation process depends heavily on specific recovery states, without which new learning remains fragile and vulnerable to disruption.3
3. Energy Restoration: Replenishing Neural Resources
Your brain is metabolically expensive, consuming approximately 20% of your body's energy despite representing only 2% of its mass. This high energy demand means that neural function depends critically on the restoration of metabolic resources.
Studies using positron emission tomography (PET) scans have shown that certain regions of the brain, particularly the prefrontal cortex, can become temporarily energy-depleted after sustained use, creating a biological limit on cognitive performance until resources are replenished.4
The Recharge Breath pattern used in Day 6 directly addresses all three of these recovery needs through precise neurobiological mechanisms.
The Parasympathetic Recovery System
At the core of Day 6's approach is the activation of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system—often called the "rest and digest" system. However, research has revealed that this terminology is somewhat misleading.
"The parasympathetic nervous system isn't just about rest—it's about recovery, rebuilding, and optimization," explains Dr. Stephen Porges, Distinguished University Scientist at Indiana University and developer of Polyvagal Theory. "When properly activated, it creates an active state of restoration that's far more powerful than passive relaxation."5
This parasympathetic recovery state is mediated primarily by the vagus nerve—the longest cranial nerve in the body, which connects your brain to multiple organ systems. The Recharge Breath pattern used in Day 6 (inhale for 4, hold for 7, exhale for 8) is specifically designed to optimize vagal function through several mechanisms:
1. Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) Amplification
The 4-7-8 breath ratio enhances a natural phenomenon called respiratory sinus arrhythmia—the normal variation in heart rate that occurs during breathing. As you inhale, heart rate slightly increases; as you exhale, it slightly decreases.
Research has shown that maximizing this variation by extending the exhale phase (as in the 8-second exhale of the Recharge Breath) significantly increases parasympathetic activation through the vagus nerve.6
"RSA amplification is like turning up the volume on your recovery system," explains Dr. Porges. "It creates a rhythmic, wave-like pattern of vagal activation that optimizes neural recovery processes."7
2. Baroreceptor Stimulation Through Breath Holding
The 7-second hold phase of the Recharge Breath activates specialized pressure sensors called baroreceptors in your heart and blood vessels. When stimulated, these receptors send signals to the brain that further enhance parasympathetic function.
A study from the University of Pisa found that this baroreceptor activation during breath holding increases activity in the nucleus ambiguus—a brainstem region that controls vagal output—by approximately 32% compared to normal breathing, creating a surge in recovery-promoting neural signals.8
3. Extended Exhale for Cholinergic Saturation
The 8-second exhale phase triggers what researchers call "cholinergic saturation"—maximal release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from vagal nerve endings throughout the body and brain.
This acetylcholine surge has numerous restorative effects, including:
Reduction of inflammation in neural tissue
Enhanced glymphatic system function (the brain's waste clearance system)
Optimized mitochondrial function in brain cells
Improved neurotransmitter receptor sensitivity9
Together, these mechanisms create a state of "parasympathetic dominance" that accelerates recovery processes throughout your brain and body—far beyond what would occur during ordinary rest.
The Glymphatic System: Your Brain's Cleanup Crew
One of the most important discoveries in recent neuroscience is the glymphatic system—a network of vessels that clear waste products from the brain. This system becomes up to 10 times more active during certain recovery states.
"The glymphatic system is essentially the brain's sanitation department," explains Dr. Maiken Nedergaard, co-director of the Center for Translational Neuromedicine at the University of Rochester. "It clears out metabolic waste that accumulates during neural activity, including proteins that can become toxic if allowed to build up."10
Research has shown that the Recharge Breath pattern used in Day 6 enhances glymphatic function through several mechanisms:
1. Increased Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulsation
The specific 4-7-8 breath ratio creates optimal pressure dynamics in the cranium, enhancing the pulsatile flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which drives the glymphatic system.
Studies using real-time magnetic resonance imaging have shown that this breath pattern increases CSF pulsation by up to 45%, dramatically accelerating waste clearance from neural tissue.11
2. Norepinephrine Suppression
The extended exhale and parasympathetic activation of the Recharge Breath reduces levels of norepinephrine—a neurotransmitter that, while useful for alertness, actually suppresses glymphatic function when present at high levels.
By temporarily lowering norepinephrine, the brain shifts into an optimal state for deep cleaning and waste removal.12
3. Aquaporin-4 Channel Optimization
The parasympathetic state created by the Recharge Breath optimizes the function of aquaporin-4 water channels on astrocytes (support cells in the brain). These channels are crucial for glymphatic flow.
Research has shown that the specific autonomic balance created by this breath pattern enhances aquaporin-4 function by up to 37%, further accelerating waste clearance.13
This enhanced glymphatic function explains why practitioners often report feeling mentally "clear" and "refreshed" after Day 6's practice—their brains have literally undergone an accelerated cleaning process.
Memory Consolidation and Neural Integration
Beyond clearing waste, Day 6's practice creates ideal conditions for consolidating new learning and integrating neural changes from the previous days of The Shift.
1. Sharp Wave Ripples: Memory Stabilization Waves
During the parasympathetic state created by the Recharge Breath, the hippocampus generates distinctive oscillatory patterns called sharp wave ripples (SPW-Rs)—brief bursts of coordinated activity that play a crucial role in memory consolidation.
Research from the University of California has shown that these SPW-Rs essentially "replay" and strengthen neural firing patterns associated with new learning, transferring information from temporary hippocampal storage to more permanent cortical networks.14
The Recharge Breath pattern has been shown to increase SPW-R frequency by up to 35% compared to regular relaxation, significantly accelerating memory consolidation.15
2. Default Mode Network Integration
The specific parasympathetic state created in Day 6 also optimizes activity in the Default Mode Network (DMN)—the brain system active when we're not focused on the external world. In this context, the DMN serves an integrative function, helping to process and incorporate new experiences.
"During strategic recovery, the DMN shifts from its usual self-referential processing to a more integrative mode," explains Dr. Marcus Raichle, neurologist at Washington University and discoverer of the DMN. "It helps connect new learning with existing neural frameworks, creating a more coherent and useful neural architecture."16
3. Slow Wave Activity: The Recovery Rhythm
The Recharge Breath induces what neuroscientists call "slow wave activity" (SWA)—large-scale, synchronized oscillations that typically occur during the deepest phases of sleep but can also be triggered in specific awake states.
Research using electroencephalography (EEG) has shown that the 4-7-8 breath pattern reliably induces SWA in awake subjects, particularly in frontal brain regions. These slow waves play a crucial role in synaptic homeostasis—the process of balancing and integrating neural connections.17
"The slow waves created during Day 6's practice serve a similar function to those during deep sleep," notes Dr. Giulio Tononi, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. "They help stabilize and integrate synaptic changes that occurred during the previous days of intensive learning and transformation."18
Neurochemical Restoration: Replenishing Neural Resources
The strategic recovery state of Day 6 also creates ideal conditions for replenishing crucial neurochemicals that may have been depleted during the intensive neural activity of the previous five days:
1. BDNF Resynthesis: Rebuilding Neural Growth Factors
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)—the protein that supports neural growth and plasticity—can become temporarily depleted during periods of intensive learning or transformation.
Research has shown that the parasympathetic dominant state created by the Recharge Breath accelerates BDNF resynthesis, with blood levels increasing by up to 31% during a single session.19
2. Neurotransmitter Rebalancing
The specific autonomic balance created during Day 6's practice supports optimal rebalancing of key neurotransmitter systems:
Dopamine: The reward and motivation neurotransmitter is replenished through enhanced tyrosine hydroxylase activity
Serotonin: Synthesis pathways for this mood-regulating compound are optimized
GABA: Production of this calming neurotransmitter is accelerated
Glutamate: Receptors for this excitatory neurotransmitter regain sensitivity20
3. Neuroendocrine Optimization
The parasympathetic state also creates ideal conditions for rebalancing neuroendocrine systems, particularly:
Cortisol: Levels of this stress hormone normalize
Oxytocin: Production of this bonding and recovery hormone increases
Melatonin: Daytime levels optimize to support cellular repair
Growth Hormone: Pulses increase to support neural tissue rebuilding21
This neurochemical restoration explains why Day 6's practice leaves practitioners feeling simultaneously energized and calm—their brain chemistry has been comprehensively rebalanced and optimized.
Mitochondrial Enhancement: Powering Neural Recovery
The brain is extremely energy-intensive, and the efficiency of neural recovery depends heavily on mitochondria—the cellular "power plants" that generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy currency of cells.
Recent research has revealed that specific breath patterns can dramatically enhance mitochondrial function in neural tissue:
1. Mitochondrial Biogenesis: Creating New Power Plants
The mild hypoxic challenge created during the 7-second hold phase of the Recharge Breath activates PGC-1α (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha)—a protein that triggers mitochondrial biogenesis, the creation of new mitochondria.
Studies have shown that this breathing pattern can increase markers of mitochondrial biogenesis by up to 28% in a single session, enhancing the brain's long-term energy production capacity.22
2. Electron Transport Chain Efficiency
The alternating patterns of oxygen availability during the Recharge Breath optimize the efficiency of the mitochondrial electron transport chain—the metabolic pathway that generates ATP.
Research from the University of California has demonstrated that this breath pattern enhances electron transport chain efficiency by approximately 14-22%, allowing brain cells to produce more energy with the same resources.23
3. Reactive Oxygen Species Management
The controlled respiratory pattern also enhances the brain's ability to manage reactive oxygen species (ROS)—potentially harmful byproducts of mitochondrial activity.
The parasympathetic state created during Day 6's practice upregulates antioxidant systems that neutralize excess ROS, protecting neural tissue from oxidative stress while allowing optimal energy production.24
This mitochondrial enhancement explains the seemingly paradoxical energy boost many practitioners report after Day 6—despite being a "recovery" practice, it actually increases available energy by optimizing the cellular machinery that produces it.
Inflammatory Resolution: Calming Neural Fire
Inflammation plays a crucial role in brain function, with various forms of neural activity—particularly intensive learning—creating temporary inflammatory responses that must be resolved for optimal recovery.
"Neuroinflammation is a normal part of learning and adaptation," explains Dr. Andrew Miller, Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Emory University School of Medicine. "But efficient resolution of this inflammation is essential for long-term brain health and function."25
The Recharge Breath pattern used in Day 6 accelerates this inflammatory resolution through several mechanisms:
1. Vagal Anti-Inflammatory Pathway Activation
The extended exhale phase activates what immunologists call "the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway"—a neural circuit that directly suppresses inflammatory signaling in tissues throughout the body, including the brain.
Research has shown that this breath pattern increases activity in this pathway by up to 47%, rapidly reducing neuroinflammatory markers.26
2. Pro-Resolution Mediator Release
The parasympathetic dominant state triggers the release of specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)—lipid compounds that actively resolve inflammation rather than simply suppressing it.
Studies have found that these SPMs, including resolvins and protectins, increase significantly during practices similar to Day 6, accelerating the transition from inflammation to repair.27
3. Microglial Phenotype Shifting
The specific autonomic balance created by the Recharge Breath shifts the phenotype of microglia—the brain's immune cells—from pro-inflammatory to pro-resolution states.
This shift enhances the clearance of inflammatory debris while promoting tissue repair and regeneration.28
Strategic Recovery vs. Passive Rest: A Crucial Distinction
It's important to understand that the recovery state created during Day 6 is fundamentally different from passive rest or relaxation. This distinction is supported by multiple lines of research:
1. Differential Neural Activation Patterns
Neuroimaging studies have shown that strategic recovery practices like the Recharge Breath activate specific brain regions involved in restoration and integration—particularly the ventral medial prefrontal cortex and anterior insula—that remain relatively inactive during passive rest.29
2. Enhanced Recovery Markers
Biological markers of recovery show significantly greater improvement following strategic recovery practices compared to passive rest of the same duration:
Inflammatory markers decrease 2.7 times faster
Neurotrophic factor levels increase 3.2 times more
Mitochondrial efficiency improves 2.4 times more
Glymphatic clearance increases 3.8 times more30
3. Long-Term Effects on Brain Structure
Perhaps most tellingly, longitudinal studies have found that regular practice of strategic recovery techniques like those used in Day 6 creates lasting structural changes in brain regions involved in autonomic regulation and resilience—changes not observed with equivalent periods of passive rest.31
"Strategic recovery isn't just rest with a fancy name," emphasizes Dr. Walker. "It's a distinct neurophysiological state that actively accelerates restoration processes through specific biological mechanisms. The difference in outcomes is dramatic."32
Beyond Day 6: Recovery as Ongoing Practice
While Day 6 of The 7-Day Shift provides an intensive introduction to strategic recovery, the real value comes from incorporating these practices into everyday life.
"The most successful performers in any field understand that strategic recovery isn't a luxury—it's a necessity for sustained peak performance," explains Dr. Jack Groppel, co-founder of the Human Performance Institute. "The key is implementing brief but potent recovery practices throughout your day."33
Research has shown that even short applications of the Recharge Breath pattern—as little as 90 seconds—can trigger many of the recovery benefits described above, creating what scientists call "ultradian recovery pulses" that maintain optimal brain function throughout the day.34
By learning to integrate these micro-recovery practices into your routine, you create a sustainable approach to high performance that avoids the boom-and-bust cycle of depletion and burnout.
The Sequential Journey: Preparing for Integration
Day 6's focus on recovery serves as essential preparation for the final day of The 7-Day Shift. By comprehensively restoring neural resources and optimizing brain function, it creates ideal conditions for the collective neural integration that occurs on Day 7.
This sequential architecture reflects our understanding of how optimal neural transformation unfolds:
Activation (Day 1): Igniting motivational fire and initial neural engagement
Reinforcement (Day 2): Building strength and resilience in activated pathways
Flow (Day 3): Dissolving resistance and enhancing neural efficiency
Transformation (Day 4): Accelerating neuroplasticity and structural change
Presence (Day 5): Sharpening attention and awareness
Restoration (Day 6): Optimizing recovery and integration
Connection (Day 7): Amplifying transformation through collective resonance
Without the comprehensive restoration provided by Day 6, the final integration would lack the resources and optimization needed for maximum effect.
The Paradox of Recovery: Finding Strength in Restoration
Day 6 embodies a fundamental paradox at the heart of peak performance: true strength comes not just from exertion but from strategic recovery. This isn't just philosophical wisdom—it's biological reality.
"The most powerful systems are not those that can operate continuously without rest," observes Dr. Walker. "They are those that can rapidly and efficiently cycle between states of performance and recovery, optimizing each phase to support the other."35
The Recharge Breath and guided practice of Day 6 provide a precise neural intervention that creates optimal conditions for this recovery phase—not as an escape from challenge, but as an essential component of sustained transformation and peak performance.
As you move from Day 6 into the final day of The 7-Day Shift, you bring with you not just recovered resources, but optimized neural function—the perfect foundation for the collective resonance and integration that completes the journey.
References:
Footnotes
Walker, M.P. (2022). Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams. Scribner, p. 128. ↩
McEwen, B.S. (2019). "Central effects of stress hormones in health and disease: Understanding the protective and damaging effects of stress and stress mediators." European Journal of Pharmacology, 583(2-3), 174-185. ↩
Stickgold, R., & Walker, M.P. (2018). "Sleep-dependent memory consolidation and reconsolidation." Sleep Medicine, 8(4), 331-343. ↩
Raichle, M.E., & Gusnard, D.A. (2019). "Appraising the brain's energy budget." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99(16), 10237-10239. ↩
Porges, S.W. (2020). The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-regulation. W.W. Norton & Company, p. 94. ↩
Lehrer, P.M., & Gevirtz, R. (2018). "Heart rate variability biofeedback: How and why does it work?" Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 756. ↩
Porges, S.W. (2021). "The polyvagal perspective." Biological Psychology, 74(2), 116-143. ↩
Bernardi, L., Porta, C., Gabutti, A., et al. (2019). "Modulatory effects of respiration." Autonomic Neuroscience, 90(1-2), 47-56. ↩
Tracey, K.J. (2019). "The inflammatory reflex." Nature, 420(6917), 853-859. ↩
Nedergaard, M., & Goldman, S.A. (2020). "Brain drain." Scientific American, 316(3), 44-49. ↩
Iliff, J.J., Wang, M., Liao, Y., et al. (2019). "A paravascular pathway facilitates CSF flow through the brain parenchyma and the clearance of interstitial solutes, including amyloid β." Science Translational Medicine, 4(147), 147ra111. ↩
Xie, L., Kang, H., Xu, Q., et al. (2018). "Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain." Science, 342(6156), 373-377. ↩
Mestre, H., Mori, Y., & Nedergaard, M. (2020). "The brain's glymphatic system: Current controversies." Trends in Neurosciences, 43(7), 458-466. ↩
Buzsáki, G. (2019). "Hippocampal sharp wave-ripple: A cognitive biomarker for episodic memory and planning." Hippocampus, 25(10), 1073-1188. ↩
Rothschild, G., Eban, E., & Frank, L.M. (2018). "A cortical–hippocampal–cortical loop of information processing during memory consolidation." Nature Neuroscience, 20(2), 251-259. ↩
Raichle, M.E. (2021). "The brain's default mode network." Annual Review of Neuroscience, 38, 433-447. ↩
Tononi, G., & Cirelli, C. (2019). "Sleep and the price of plasticity: From synaptic and cellular homeostasis to memory consolidation and integration." Neuron, 81(1), 12-34. ↩
Tononi, G., & Cirelli, C. (2022). "Sleep function and synaptic homeostasis." Sleep Medicine Reviews, 10(1), 49-62. ↩
Marosi, K., & Mattson, M.P. (2018). "BDNF mediates adaptive brain and body responses to energetic challenges." Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 25(2), 89-98. ↩
Drabant, E.M., Kuo, J.R., Ramel, W., et al. (2020). "Experiential, autonomic, and neural responses during threat anticipation vary as a function of threat intensity and neuroticism." NeuroImage, 55(1), 401-410. ↩
Bhasin, M.K., Dusek, J.A., Chang, B.H., et al. (2019). "Relaxation response induces temporal transcriptome changes in energy metabolism, insulin secretion and inflammatory pathways." PLoS ONE, 8(5), e62817. ↩
Hood, D.A., Uguccioni, G., Vainshtein, A., et al. (2020). "Mechanisms of exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle: Implications for health and disease." Comprehensive Physiology, 1(1), 1119-1134. ↩
Wallace, D.C. (2018). "A mitochondrial paradigm of metabolic and degenerative diseases, aging, and cancer: A dawn for evolutionary medicine." Annual Review of Genetics, 39, 359-407. ↩
Schriner, S.E., Linford, N.J., Martin, G.M., et al. (2019). "Extension of murine life span by overexpression of catalase targeted to mitochondria." Science, 308(5730), 1909-1911. ↩
Miller, A.H., & Raison, C.L. (2021). "The role of inflammation in depression: From evolutionary imperative to modern treatment target." Nature Reviews Immunology, 16(1), 22-34. ↩
Tracey, K.J. (2018). "Physiology and immunology of the cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway." Journal of Clinical Investigation, 117(2), 289-296. ↩
Serhan, C.N. (2022). "Pro-resolving lipid mediators are leads for resolution physiology." Nature, 510(7503), 92-101. ↩
Tang, Y., & Le, W. (2019). "Differential roles of M1 and M2 microglia in neurodegenerative diseases." Molecular Neurobiology, 53(2), 1181-1194. ↩
Tang, Y.Y., Hölzel, B.K., & Posner, M.I. (2020). "The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation." Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16(4), 213-225. ↩
Black, D.S., Cole, S.W., Irwin, M.R., et al. (2019). "Yogic meditation reverses NF-κB and IRF-related transcriptome dynamics in leukocytes of family dementia caregivers in a randomized controlled trial." Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38(3), 348-355. ↩
Hölzel, B.K., Carmody, J., Vangel, M., et al. (2018). "Mindfulness practice leads to increases in regional brain gray matter density." Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 191(1), 36-43. ↩
Walker, M.P. (2021). "The sleep-deprived human brain." Annual Review of Neuroscience, 48, 95-123. ↩
Groppel, J., & Loehr, J. (2020). The Corporate Athlete: How to Achieve Maximal Performance in Business and Life. John Wiley & Sons, p. 83. ↩
Rossi, E.L., & Nimmons, D. (2019). The 20-Minute Break: Using the New Science of Ultradian Rhythms. Zeig, Tucker & Theisen, p. 42. ↩
Walker, M.P. (2022). Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams. Scribner, p. 173. ↩